Animalcoffee - Meet the Luwak

Meet the luwak (Paradoxus hermaphroditus) the animal responsible for kopi luwak. Luwak are related to the mongoose and are slightly larger than a household cat. There are a number of different types of luwaks, which can be found right throughout the tropics, however the particular species that produces kopi luwak is concentrated in south east Asia. They are nocturnal by nature and steal through the coffee plantations wreaking havoc on the crop of the unfortunate coffee farmer.

The Asian Palm Civet Paradoxus hermaphroditus

Luwak are largely arboreal (tree dwelling) and spend much of their time sniffing around in the trees for their favourite foods which includes most tropical fruit. They are very capable climbers, although the individual pictured here has been domesticated for too long and is grossly overweight.

In addition to the production of kopi, luwak are also prized for the civet musk produced by scent glands near the base of their tail. Civet musk was a common base for many popular perfumes although it is now being replaced by synthetic substitutes that are more easily obtained and more humane. Civet musk is reportedly 'harvested' by deliberately irritating the luwak's civet glands through scraping, an exercise that is sure to be unenjoyable for the luwak.